Tuesday, August 2, 2011

IOM: Replace Medical Device Regulations With System That Fosters Safety, Innovation

By Haydn Bush August 01, 2011

FDA takes issue with proposal to scrap current 510(k) regulations for medical devices.

While the debt limit debate dominated the weekend news cycle, another story was unfolding that could have its own, considerable impact on health care for years to come ? the Institute Of Medicine's analysis of the 510(k) regulatory process for approving some new medical devices.

The IOM's researchers, who were charged by the FDA with analyzing whether the current process protects patients and promotes innovation, concluded that the current system "was not intended to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of medical devices with some exceptions." The report also said it was difficult to determine what impact, if any, the current system has had on regulation, and ultimately called an end to the current process ? which it characterized as not a "wise use of the FDA's scarce resources." Going forward, the IOM report called for a new system that both promotes innovation and better ensures the safety and effectiveness of the devices.

Initial response to the report has been mixed. Jeffrey Shuren, M.D., director of the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health, said in a statement that the FDA does not agree with the main premise of the report.

"FDA believes that the 510(k) process should not be eliminated but we are open to additional proposals and approaches for continued improvement of our device review programs," Shuren said.

Meanwhile, the Premier healthcare alliance welcomed the report, and noted that the FDA has a strategy in place to analyze the performance of pharmaceuticals after approval; a similar system is needed for medical devices, the group argued.

"We need this type of system in place for medical devices as well, and the FDA is making progress toward implementing a rule for a unique device identification system to improve patient safety, reduce medical errors, facilitate device recalls and improve device adverse event reporting," the Premier statement said. "As an industry, we need to ensure that only those devices that are safe and effective make their way into the market, and we need ongoing research on the efficacy of those products after they have been put into use."

Unsurprisingly, the Medical Device Manufacturers Association was skeptical of the need for new regulations. MDMA President and CEO Mark Leahey said in a statement that the current process "has a strong track record on patient safety, and a complete overhaul of the system is simply not warranted. We remain concerned about reform efforts that would create additional uncertainties and slow patient access to medical therapies."

Consumers Union, the nonprofit publisher of Consumer Reports, also weighed in, noting the importance of effective devices for patient safety and trust:
"When a device is recalled, patients must endure additional physical, emotional and financial stress. It is critical that the results of the IOM study are not prejudged and are given a fair and thorough examination."

Future steps for the report aren't clear. Many of the recommendations would require congressional approval to go forward; for the time being, the FDA is calling for public comment on the process. Still, the conclusions of the report are pretty stark ? painting a picture of a regulatory system that neither protects patients nor promotes innovation. What do you think? E-mail your thoughts to hbush@healthforum.com.

The opinions expressed by authors do not necessarily reflect the policy of Health Forum Inc. or the American Hospital Association.

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Source: http://www.hhnmag.com/hhnmag/HHNDaily/HHNDailyDisplay.dhtml?id=2560009899

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Congressional Briefing on the Anniversary of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy

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By Ronald Valdiserri, M.D., M.P.H. , Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health, Infectious Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Dr

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Congressional Briefing on the Anniversary of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy

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Posted by on Aug 1 2011. Filed under HIV/AIDS, Infectious Disease. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry

Source: http://www.globalhealthhub.org/2011/08/01/congressional-briefing-on-the-anniversary-of-the-national-hivaids-strategy/

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Monday, August 1, 2011

Scotland invests �30m to increase cancer detection

By Stephen Robinson, 01 August 2011

The campaign will aim to improve survival rates by targeting awareness and screening for breast, bowel and lung cancer.

The campaign will aim to improve survival rates by targeting awareness and screening for breast, bowel and lung cancer.

The Scottish government pledged �30m over the next four years towards the Detect Cancer Early Implementation Plan, which was launched for consultation on Monday.

The plan will aim to improve survival rates by targeting awareness and screening for the three most common cancers in Scotland ? breast, bowel and lung cancer.

The money will go towards improving participation in national screening programmes, increasing public awareness and strengthen data collection.

The Scottish government hopes the plan will lead to a quarter of all late-stage cancers, known as stage four cancers, being detected much earlier, when they are stage one.

It estimates that if this is achieved, it would equate to around 300 people a year surviving the cancer where they would not have done so before.

Under the project, GPs will be urged to send more patients for referral or investigation when they present with symptoms that could suggest cancer.

Scottish health secretary Nicola Sturgeon MSP (SNP, Glasgow Southside) launched the plan at the Beatson Cancer Centre in Glasgow on Monday.

She said that although Scotland had improved cancer treatment, detection lags behind other parts of Europe. ?More action is therefore needed and this draft plan, on which we will be receiving views during the summer, sets out how we intend to achieve that,? she said.

?By diagnosing and detecting cancer earlier, we can treat patients when their general health is better and when less aggressive treatment may be required than if the cancer had spread. This will improve survival and reap benefits for patients, their families and all of Scotland.?

GPs and other healthcare workers have until 26 August to respond to the consultation on the plan.

Source: http://www.gponline.com/channel/news/article/1082851/scotland-invests-30m-increase-cancer-detection/

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Food disorder claim 'misleading'

ModelsClaims about the influence of models on children have been challenged as "misleading"

A leading hospital has challenged claims that the "size zero" culture is causing eating disorders in children.

Figures were quoted in several national newspapers for children as young as five being admitted to hospital with food-related problems.

Campaigners fear that young children are being influenced by celebrity magazine culture.

But Great Ormond Street Hospital said such factors were unlikely to be the cause.

'We believe much of the coverage today regarding children and eating disorders is misleading," Dr Rachel Bryant-Waugh, Head of the Eating and Feeding Disorders Service at the hospital, said.

"Models and other society influences are, in our experience, rarely a contributory factor to the development of eating and weight difficulties in young children."

Dr Bryant-Waugh said children as young as five might have to visit hospital with low weight and significant eating difficulties "for a variety of reasons, and not because they have one of the formal eating disorders Anorexia nervosa or Bulimia nervosa."

Recent figures show that in England between 2009 and 2010 there were 395 admissions to hospital for eating disorders among 0 to 14 year-olds.

Gender difference

Figures published in the British Journal of Psychiatry in April this year suggest that in the UK and the Republic of Ireland eating disorders affect about three in every 100,000 children, aged between five and 13.

Over a 14 month period, the study, carried out by the Institute of Child Health at University College London, found that 82% of the children with eating disorders were girls, with boys accounting for 18%.

In total, 37% of the children were diagnosed with anorexia. 43% were classified as having an eating disorder not otherwise specified, but only 1% were diagnosed with bulimia, with the rest having other symptoms such as food avoidance, or being underweight.

Uncertain figures

Susan Ringwood from the charity Beat warned that the problem may be worse than the figures suggest.

She said many young people with eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia have not yet got treatment, so it is difficult to know exactly how many are affected.

"I think it probably doesn't capture the whole picture here because we know that lots of people who have an eating disorder haven't yet got the treatment that they might need so I think the picture of people affected could actually be larger than this."

She also warned that the age of those affected by eating disorders was coming down. "We are seeing younger children affected.

"I was part of the group that put together the government guidelines on treatment in 2004 and then we said people (were) as young as eight. But I think we're seeing younger ones coming forward now."

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-14362548

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The Mobile Minute: RIM Layoffs, Smartphone Penetration in Asia, and the?

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The Mobile Minute is back with the latest mobile news. What?s happening today? Nielsen Wire looks at smartphone penetration in Asia, RIM lays off 11% of its worldwide workforce, CGAP investigates how network operators can incorporate mobile financial services into their operations, [x]Cube Labs turns Android?s history into an infographic, and Read Write Web looks into the latest developments in the use of near field communication technology for mobile payments

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The Mobile Minute: RIM Layoffs, Smartphone Penetration in Asia, and the?

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Posted by on Aug 1 2011. Filed under mHealth, Technology. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry

Source: http://www.globalhealthhub.org/2011/08/01/the-mobile-minute-rim-layoffs-smartphone-penetration-in-asia-and-the/

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Analysis: Understanding the drivers of homophobia in Ghana

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DAKAR, 1 August 2011 (PLUSNEWS) ? Recent condemnation of homosexuality by religious and political leaders in Ghana has led to a climate of fear preventing men who have sex with men (MSM) from accessing vital health services, say local NGOs.

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Analysis: Understanding the drivers of homophobia in Ghana

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Posted by on Aug 1 2011. Filed under HIV/AIDS. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback to this entry

Source: http://www.globalhealthhub.org/2011/08/01/analysis-understanding-the-drivers-of-homophobia-in-ghana/

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Gradual bone reduction seen in some pill users

Source: http://www.medicaldaily.com/news/20110801/6994/.htm

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